Margin questions are a simple but powerful tool to transform reading from passive intake into active engagement. They encourage learners to interact with a text, think critically, and deepen comprehension.
Why Ask Margin Questions?
- Promotes Active Reading
Learners don’t just let words “wash over” them—they engage with the text, making reading a dynamic process. - Encourages Critical Thinking
Questions push learners to evaluate not only what is said but why and how it’s presented. - Improves Comprehension
Pausing to ask questions allows learners to check understanding and spot gaps in knowledge. - Supports Memory
The brain retains information better when it is connected to curiosity or inquiry.
What Learners Gain
- Deeper comprehension – Moving beyond surface meaning into inference and interpretation.
- Vocabulary in context – Highlighting words and phrases and exploring their usage.
- Awareness of author’s purpose – Recognizing bias, tone, and framing.
- Confidence in discussion and writing – Questions naturally become talking points or essay prompts.
Margin Questions by Proficiency Level
Intermediate Learners (B1–B2)
Focus: main ideas, details, and vocabulary
- What is the main idea of this paragraph?
- Which detail or example supports the main idea?
- What does this new word mean in this context?
- How is this paragraph connected to the one before?
- Do I agree with this idea? Why or why not?
Example:
If a text says, “Many cities are banning single-use plastics,” a margin question could be: Why are cities banning plastics? This prompts learners to connect details and check understanding.
Advanced Learners (C1–C2)
Focus: inference, tone, perspective, and critical analysis
- Why did the writer choose this word or example instead of another?
- What assumptions is the author making here?
- What perspective or voice is missing from this text?
- How does the tone affect the message?
- How would I argue against this point?
- How does this idea connect with what I already know from other sources?
Example:
In an editorial claiming, “Social media is destroying meaningful conversation,” a margin question could be: What assumptions underlie this claim? This encourages learners to think critically about evidence and perspective.
Summary:
- Intermediate learners practice clarity, comprehension, and vocabulary.
- Advanced learners push into nuance, inference, and critical thinking.
- Margin questions transform reading into an active, reflective, and memorable experience.
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